Ucraina

Verbi.

La maggior parte dei verbi ucraini sono completamente diversi dal russo. Fortunatamente, si coniugano in modo molto simile tra loro.

Infiniti                                 Ucraino                                                                              Russo

pensare                              думати                                dumaty                                думать                dumat

vivere                                  жити                                     zhyty                                    жить                     zhyt

aspettare                           чекати                                 chekahty                            ждать                   zhdat

lavorare                              працювати                        pratsyuvahty                    Работать            rabotat

Io penso                             думаю                                 dumayu                              думаю                 dumayu

Tu pensi                              думаєш                               dumayesh                          думаешь            dumayesh

Egli pensa                           думає                                  dumaye                              думаєт                dumayet

Noi pensiamo                   думаємо                            dumayemo                        думаєм               dumayem

Voi pensate                       думаєтє                              dumayeteh                       думаєтє              dumayete

Essi pensano                     думають                             dumayut                             Думают              dumayut

Io vivo                                  живу                                     zhyvoo                                живу                     zhivoo

Tu vivi                                  живеш                                 zhyvesh                              живёшь              zhivyosh

Egli vive                               живе                                    zhyveh                                живёт                  zhivyot

Noi viviamo                       живемо                              zhyvemo                            живём                 zhivyom

Voi vivete                           живетє                                zhyvehtech                       живётє                zhivyotyeh

Essi vivono                         живуть                                zhyvut                                  живут                   zhivut

Nozioni di base               Ucraino                                                                              Russo

Buon giorno                      Добрий ранок                 dobry ranok                      Доброе утро           dobre oodra

Ciao                                      Добрий день                   dobry dehn                       Здравствуйте          zdrastvwytye

Salve                                    Привіт                                 pryveet                               Привет                       privyet

Buona sera                        Добрий вечір                  dobry vecheer                 Добрый вечер       dobry vyecher

Buona notte                      Надобраніч                       nadobraneech                 Спокойной ночи    spokoiny nochee

Arrivederci                         До побачення                 do pobachennya             До свидания            dasvidanya

Sì                                            Так                                        tak                                         Да                          da

No                                         Ні                                           nee                                       Нет                        nyet

Per favore                          Будь ласка                        bood laska                         Пожалуйста      pazhawsta

Ma                                        але                                       ale                                         но                          no

Grazie                                  Дякую                                 dyakooyoo                        Спасибо              spaseeba

Grazie mille                        дуже дякую      duzhe dyakooyoo           Большое спасибо   bolshoye spaseeba

Prego                                   Нема за що       nehma za scho                 Не за что                   nyeh za shto

Scusi                                     Пробачте           probachteh                       Извините                   eezvineetye

Qual è il tuo nome?        Як вас звти?         yak vas zvaty?              Как вас зовут?         kak vas zavoot?

Il mio nome è…                Мене звати…      mehneh zvaty              Меня зовут…           menya zavoot

Piacere di conoscerti      Дуже приємно   duzhe pry’yemno        Очень приятно       ochen preeyatna

Come stai?                         Як справи?           yak spravy?                   Как дела?                 kak dyela?

Bene                                    Доаре                  dogre                               Хорошо                     kharasho

Male                                     Погано                   pohano                           Плохо                         plokha                        

Molto                                   Дуже                       duzhe                              Очень                         ochen

Attenzione                        Увага                       uvaha                               Внимание                 vnimaniye

Attento                               Обережно            oberezhno                     Осторожно              ostorozhna

Aiuto!                                  Допоможіть        dopomozheet              Помогите                  pamageetyeh

Non mi piace…                 мені (не) подобаеться               mehnee (neh) podobayetsya (ukr)

                                               Мне (не) нравиться                     mnyeh (nyeh) nryaveetsya (rus)

Domande

Parli …?                                Ви говорите...?               vy hovoryteh?                  Вы говорите?          vy gavarityeh?

Inglese                                по-анг лійськи                 pa anhleesky                     по-анг лийский     pa angleeskee

Ucraino                               по-українськи                 pa ukrayeensky               по-украинский      pa ukrainskee

Russo                                   по-россіськи                    pa rosseesky                     по-русский                pa rooskee

Tedesco                              по-німецьки                    pa neemetsky                  по-немецкий          pa nyemetskee

Francese                             по-французьки               pa frantsoozky                 по-французкий      pa frantsoozkee

Hai capito?                         Ви разумієте?  vy razoomee’yeteh?   Вы понимаете?     vy paneemahyetyeh?

Non ho capito                   Я не разумію    ya ne razoomee’yoo   Я не понимаю      ya nye paneemayoo

Puoi ripetere,                   Повторите                       povtoryteh                        Повторите         pahvtareetyeh

(per favore)                      Будь ласка                        bood laska                         (пожалуйста)   pazhawsta

Cosa?                                   Що?                                      scho?                                   Что?                      shto?                   

Chi?                                      Хто?                                     khto?                                   Кто?                      kto?

Perché?                              Чому?                                  chomoo?                            Почему?             pochyemoo?

Come?                                 Як?                                        yak?                                      Как?                      kak?

Dove?                                   Де?                                       deh?                                     Где?                      gdyeh?

a sinistra                             на ліво                                na leevo                              на лева               na lyeva

a destra                               на права                             na prava                              на права             na prava

dritto                                   прямо                                 pryamo                               прямо                  pryama

qui                                         тут                                         toot                                      здесь                    zdyes

là                                            там                                       tam                                       там                        tam

lontano                               далеко                                dalehko                               Далеко               dalyeko

vicino                                   блізько                               bleezko                               близко                bleezka

Acquisti

Avete …?                            Чи ви маєте...?                chy vy mah-yehteh        У вас есть?         oo vas yest?

Chiuso                                 зачинено                           zachyneno                         закрыто              zakryto

Aperto                                 відкрито                             vidkryto                              открыто              otkryto

Quanto costa?                  Скільки?                             skeelky?                             Сколько?           skoylka?

Che cosa è?                       Що це?                               scho tseh?                         Что это?              shto ehta?

tanto                                    багато                                 bohata                                 много                  mnoga

un po’                                  трохи                                   trokhy                                  немного             nyemnoga

troppo poco                      мало                                    malo                                     мало                    mala

Quanto costa questo?                  Скільки це коштує?      skeelky tseh koshtooyeh? (ukr)

                                                               Сколько это стоит?       skolka ehta stoyeet? (rus)

Necessità                                          

Voglio …                              Я хочу                                  ya khochoo                        Я хочу                  ya khachoo

Ho bisogno di …               мені потрібно                 mehnee potreebno       мне нужно        mnyeh noozhna

Sto cercando…                  Я шукаю                             ya shukayu                        Я ищу                   ya eeschoo

È possibile…?                    можна?                              mozhna?                            можно?              mozhna?

dormire                               спати                                   spahty                                 спать                    spaht

comprare                           купити                                koopyty                              купить                 koopeet

mangiare                            їсти                                       yeasty                                  есть                      yehst

bere                                     пити                                     pyty                                      пить                      peet

Cibo e bevande

pane                                     хліб                                       khleed                                 хлеб                     khlyeb

formaggio                          сир                                        syr                                         сыр                       syr

burro                                    масло                                  mahslo                                масло                  mahsla

salsiccia                               ковбаса                               kovbassa                            колбаса              kolbassa

carne                                    мясо                                     myaso                                  мясо                     myasa

pesce                                   риба                                     ryba                                      рыба                    ryba      

dolci                                      цукерки                             tsookerky                           конфеты             konfyety

frutta                                   фрукти                                frookty                                фрукты                frookty

verdure                               овочі                                    ovochee                             овощи                 ovoschee

mela                                     яблуко                                yabluko                               яблоко                yablako

ciliegia                                  вишні                                   vyshnee                              вишня                  veeshnya